Nathaniel Hawthorne



   Great Stone Face

    From The Snow Image and Other Twice-Told Tales


    One afternoon, when the sun was going down, a mother and her little boy sat at 
the door of their cottage, talking about the Great Stone Face.  They  had  but  to 
lift their eyes, and there it was plainly to be seen, though miles away, with  the 
sunshine brightening all its features.
    And what was the Great Stone Face?
    Embosomed amongst a family of lofty mountains, there was a valley so  spacious 
that it contained many thousand inhabitants. Some of these good  people  dwelt  in 
log-huts, with the black forest all around them, on the steep and difficult  hill-
sides. Others had their homes in comfortable farm-houses, and cultivated the  rich
soil on the gentle slopes or level surfaces of the  valley.  Others,  again,  were 
congregated into populous villages, where some wild,  highland  rivulet,  tumbling 
down from its birthplace in the upper mountain region, had been caught  and  tamed 
by human cunning, and compelled to turn the  machinery  of  cotton-factories.  The 
inhabitants of this valley, in short, were numerous, and of many  modes  of  life. 
But all of them, grown people and children, had a kind  of  familiarity  with  the 
Great Stone Face, although some possessed the gift of  distinguishing  this  grand 
natural phenomenon more perfectly than many of their neighbors.
    The Great Stone Face, then, was a work of  Nature  in  her  mood  of  majestic 
playfulness, formed on the perpendicular side of a mountain by some immense rocks, 
which had been thrown together in such a position as,  when  viewed  at  a  proper 
distance, precisely to resemble the features of the human countenance.  It  seemed 
as if an enormous giant, or a Titan,  had  sculptured  his  own  likeness  on  the 
precipice. There was the broad arch of the forehead, a hundred feet in height; the 
nose, with its long bridge; and the vast lips, which, if they could  have  spoken, 
would have rolled their thunder accents from one end of the valley to  the  other.
True it is, that if the spectator approached too near, he lost the outline of  the 
gigantic visage, and could discern only a heap of ponderous  and  gigantic  rocks, 
piled in chaotic ruin one upon another. Retracing his steps, however, the wondrous 
features would again be seen; and the farther he withdrew from them, the more like 
a human face, with all its original divinity intact, did they appear; until, as it 
grew dim in the distance, with the clouds and glorified  vapor  of  the  mountains 
clustering about it, the Great Stone Face seemed positively to be alive.
    It was a happy lot for children to grow up to manhood or  womanhood  with  the 
Great Stone Face before their eyes, for all  the  features  were  noble,  and  the 
expression was at once grand and sweet, as if it were the glow  of  a  vast,  warm 
heart, that embraced all mankind in its affections, and had room for more. It  was 
an education only to look at it. According to  the  belief  of  many  people,  the 
valley owed much of its fertility to  this  benign  aspect  that  was  continually 
beaming over it, illuminating the clouds, and infusing  its  tenderness  into  the 
sunshine.
    As we began with saying, a mother and her little boy  sat  at  their  cottage-
door, gazing at the Great Stone Face, and talking about it. The child's  name  was 
Ernest.
    "Mother," said he, while the Titanic visage smiled on him,  "I  wish  that  it 
could speak, for it looks so very kindly that its voice must needs be pleasant. If 
I were to see a man with such a face, I should love him dearly."
    "If an old prophecy should come to pass," answered his  mother,  "we  may  see 
a man, some time or other, with exactly such a face as that."
    "What prophecy do you mean, dear mother?" eagerly inquired Ernest. "Pray  tell 
me about it!"
    So his mother told him a story that her own mother had told to her,  when  she 
herself was younger than little Ernest; a story, not of things that were past, but 
of what was yet to come; a  story,  nevertheless,  so  very  old,  that  even  the 
Indians, who formerly inhabited this valley, had heard it from their  forefathers, 
to whom, as they affirmed, it had been  murmured  by  the  mountain  streams,  and 
whispered by the wind among the tree-tops. The purport was, that, at  some  future 
day, a child should be born hereabouts, who was destined to  become  the  greatest 
and noblest personage of his time, and whose countenance, in manhood, should  bear 
an exact resemblance to the Great Stone Face. Not a few old-fashioned people,  and 
young ones likewise, in the ardor of their  hopes,  still  cherished  an  enduring 
faith in this old prophecy. But others, who  had  seen  more  of  the  world,  had 
watched and waited till they were weary, and had beheld no man with such  a  face, 
nor any man that proved to be much greater or nobler than his neighbors, concluded 
it to be nothing but an idle tale. At all events, the great man  of  the  prophecy 
had not yet appeared.
    "O mother, dear mother!" cried Ernest, clapping  his  hands  above  his  head, 
"I do hope that I shall live to see him!"
    His mother was an affectionate and thoughtful woman,  and  felt  that  it  was 
wisest not to discourage the generous hopes of her little boy. So she only said to 
him, "Perhaps you may."
    And Ernest never forgot the story that his mother told him. It was  always  in 
his mind, whenever he looked upon the Great Stone Face. He spent his childhood  in 
the log-cottage where he was born, and was dutiful to his mother, and  helpful  to 
her in many things, assisting her much with his little hands, and  more  with  his 
loving heart. In this manner, from a happy yet often pensive child, he grew up  to 
be a mild, quiet, unobtrusive boy, and sun-browned with labor in the  fields,  but 
with more intelligence brightening his aspect than is seen in many lads  who  have 
been taught at famous schools. Yet Ernest had had no teacher, save only  that  the 
Great Stone Face became one to him. When the toil of the day was  over,  he  would 
gaze at it for  hours,  until  he  began  to  imagine  that  those  vast  features 
recognized him, and gave him a smile of kindness and encouragement, responsive  to 
his own look of veneration. We must not take upon  us  to  affirm  that  this  was 
a mistake, although the Face may have looked no more kindly at Ernest than at  all 
the world besides. But  the  secret  was  that  the  boy's  tender  and  confiding 
simplicity discerned what other people could not see; and thus the love, which was 
meant for all, became his peculiar portion.
    About this time there went a rumor throughout the valley, that the great  man, 
foretold from ages long ago, who was to bear a  resemblance  to  the  Great  Stone 
Face, had appeared at last. It seems that, many years  before,  a  young  man  had 
migrated from the valley and settled at a distant seaport,  where,  after  getting
together a little money, he had set up as a shopkeeper. His name  -  but  I  could 
never learn whether it was his real one, or a nickname that had grown out  of  his 
habits and success in life - was Gathergold. Being shrewd and active, and  endowed 
by Providence with that inscrutable faculty which  develops  itself  in  what  the 
world calls luck, he became an exceedingly rich merchant, and  owner  of  a  whole 
fleet of bulky-bottomed ships. All the countries of the  globe  appeared  to  join 
hands for  the  mere  purpose  of  adding  heap  after  heap  to  the  mountainous 
accumulation of this one man's wealth. The  cold  regions  of  the  north,  almost 
within the gloom and shadow of the Arctic Circle, sent him their  tribute  in  the 
shape of furs; hot Africa sifted for him the  golden  sands  of  her  rivers,  and 
gathered up the ivory tusks of her great elephants out of the  forests;  the  East 
came bringing him the rich shawls, and spices, and teas,  and  the  effulgence  of
diamonds, and the gleaming purity of large pearls. The ocean, not to be behindhand 
with the earth, yielded up her mighty whales, that Mr. Gathergold might sell their 
oil, and make a profit of it. Be the original commodity what it might, it was gold 
within his grasp. It might be said of him, as of Midas in the fable, that whatever 
he touched with his finger immediately glistened, and grew yellow, and was changed 
at once into sterling metal, or, which suited him  still  better,  into  piles  of 
coin. And, when Mr. Gathergold had become so very rich that it  would  have  taken 
him a hundred years only to count his wealth, he bethought himself of  his  native 
valley, and resolved to go back thither, and end his days where he was born.  With 
this purpose in view, he sent a skilful architect to build him such  a  palace  as 
should be fit for a man of his vast wealth to live in.
    As I have said  above,  it  had  already  been  rumored  in  the  valley  that 
Mr. Gathergold had turned out to be the prophetic personage  so  long  and  vainly 
looked for, and that his visage was the perfect and undeniable similitude  of  the 
Great Stone Face. People were the more ready to believe that this  must  needs  be 
the fact, when they beheld the splendid edifice that rose, as if  by  enchantment, 
on the site of his father's old weatherbeaten  farm-house.  The  exterior  was  of 
marble, so dazzlingly white that it seemed as though  the  whole  structure  might 
melt away in the sunshine, like those humbler ones which  Mr. Gathergold,  in  his
young play-days, before his fingers were gifted with the touch  of  transmutation, 
had been accustomed to  build  of  snow.  It  had  a  richly  ornamented  portico, 
supported by tall pillars, beneath which was a lofty  door,  studded  with  silver 
knobs, and made of a kind of variegated wood that had been brought from beyond the
sea. The windows, from the floor to the ceiling of each  stately  apartment,  were 
composed, respectively, of but one enormous pane of glass, so  transparently  pure 
that it was said to be a finer medium than  even  the  vacant  atmosphere.  Hardly 
anybody had been permitted to  see  the  interior  of  this  palace;  but  it  was 
reported, and with good semblance of truth, to  be  far  more  gorgeous  than  the 
outside, insomuch that whatever was iron or brass in other houses  was  silver  or 
gold in this; and Mr. Gathergold's bedchamber, especially, made such a  glittering
appearance that no ordinary man would have been able to close his eyes there. But, 
on the other hand, Mr. Gathergold was now so inured to  wealth,  that  perhaps  he 
could not have closed his eyes unless where the gleam of it was  certain  to  find 
its way beneath his eyelids.
    In due time, the mansion  was  finished;  next  came  the  upholsterers,  with 
magnificent furniture; then, a whole  troop  of  black  and  white  servants,  the 
harbingers of Mr. Gathergold, who, in his own majestic  person,  was  expected  to 
arrive at sunset. Our friend Ernest, meanwhile, had been  deeply  stirred  by  the 
idea that the great man, the noble man, the man of prophecy, after so many ages of 
delay, was at length to be made manifest to his native valley. He knew, boy as  he 
was, that there were a thousand  ways  in  which  Mr. Gathergold,  with  his  vast 
wealth, might transform himself into an angel of beneficence, and assume a control 
over human affairs as wide and benignant as the smile of  the  Great  Stone  Face. 
Full of faith and hope, Ernest doubted not that what the people said was true, and 
that now he was to behold the living likeness of those wondrous  features  on  the
mountain-side. While the boy was still gazing up the valley, and fancying,  as  he 
always did, that the Great Stone Face returned his gaze and looked kindly at  him, 
the rumbling of wheels was heard, approaching swiftly along the winding road.
    "Here he comes!" cried a group of people who were  assembled  to  witness  the 
arrival. "Here comes the great Mr. Gathergold!"
    A carriage, drawn by four horses, dashed round the turn of  the  road.  Within 
it, thrust partly out of the window, appeared the physiognomy of the old man, with 
a skin as yellow as if his  own  Midas-hand  had  transmuted  it.  He  had  a  low 
forehead, small, sharp eyes, puckered about with innumerable  wrinkles,  and  very 
thin lips, which he made still thinner by pressing them forcibly together.
    "The very image of the Great Stone Face!" shouted the  people.  "Sure  enough, 
the old prophecy is true; and here we have the great man come, at last!"
    And, what greatly perplexed Ernest, they seemed actually to believe that  here 
was the likeness which they spoke of. By the roadside there chanced to be  an  old 
beggar-woman and two little beggar-children, stragglers from some far-off  region, 
who, as the carriage rolled onward, held out  their  hands  and  lifted  up  their
doleful voices, most piteously beseeching charity. A yellow claw - the  very  same 
that had clawed together so much wealth - poked itself out  of  the  coach-window, 
and dropt some copper coins upon the ground; so that, though the great man's  name 
seems to have been Gathergold, he might  just  as  suitably  have  been  nicknamed 
Scattercopper. Still, nevertheless, with an earnest shout, and evidently  with  as 
much good faith as ever, the people bellowed, "He is the very image of  the  Great 
Stone Face!"
    But Ernest turned sadly from the wrinkled shrewdness of  that  sordid  visage, 
and gazed up the valley,  where,  amid  a  gathering  mist,  gilded  by  the  last 
sunbeams, he could still distinguish those glorious features which  had  impressed 
themselves into his soul. Their aspect cheered him. What did the benign lips  seem 
to say?
    "He will come! Fear not, Ernest; the man will come!"
    The years went on, and Ernest ceased to be a boy. He had grown to be  a  young 
man now. He attracted little notice from the other inhabitants of the valley;  for 
they saw nothing remarkable in his way of life save that, when the  labor  of  the 
day was over, he still loved to go apart and gaze  and  meditate  upon  the  Great 
Stone Face. According to their idea of the matter, it was  a  folly,  indeed,  but 
pardonable,  inasmuch  as  Ernest  was  industrious,  kind,  and  neighborly,  and 
neglected no duty for the sake of indulging this idle habit. They  knew  not  that 
the Great Stone Face had become a teacher to him, and that the sentiment which was 
expressed in it would enlarge the young man's heart, and fill it  with  wider  and 
deeper sympathies than other hearts. They knew not that thence would come a better 
wisdom than could be learned from books, and a better life than could  be  moulded 
on the defaced example of other human lives. Neither  did  Ernest  know  that  the 
thoughts and affections which came to him so naturally, in the fields and  at  the 
fireside, and wherever he communed with himself, were of a higher tone than  those 
which all men shared with him. A simple soul, - simple as when  his  mother  first 
taught him the old prophecy, - he beheld the marvellous features beaming adown the 
valley, and still wondered that their human counterpart was so long in making  his 
appearance.
    By this time poor Mr. Gathergold was dead and buried; and the oddest  part  of 
the matter was, that his wealth, which was the body and spirit of  his  existence, 
had disappeared before his death, leaving nothing of him but  a  living  skeleton, 
covered over with a wrinkled yellow skin. Since the melting away of his  gold,  it 
had been very generally conceded that there  was  no  such  striking  resemblance, 
after all, betwixt the ignoble features of the ruined merchant and  that  majestic 
face upon the mountain-side.  So  the  people  ceased  to  honor  him  during  his 
lifetime, and quietly consigned him to forgetfulness after his  decease.  Once  in 
a while, it is true, his memory was brought up in connection with the  magnificent 
palace which he had built, and which had long ago been turned into a hotel for the 
accommodation of strangers, multitudes of whom came, every summer, to  visit  that 
famous natural  curiosity,  the  Great  Stone  Face.  Thus,  Mr. Gathergold  being 
discredited and thrown into the shade, the man of prophecy was yet to come.
    It so happened that a native-born son of the valley, many  years  before,  had 
enlisted as a soldier, and, after a great deal of hard fighting, had now become an 
illustrious commander. Whatever he may be called in history, he was known in camps 
and on the battle-field under the nickname of Old Blood-and-Thunder. This war-worn 
veteran being now infirm with  age  and  wounds,  and  weary  of  the  turmoil  of 
a military life, and of the roll of the drum and the clangor of the trumpet,  that 
had so long been ringing in his ears, had lately signified a purpose of  returning 
to his native valley, hoping to find repose where he remembered to have  left  it.  
The inhabitants, his old neighbors and their grown-up children, were  resolved  to 
welcome the renowned warrior with a salute of cannon and a public dinner; and  all 
the more enthusiastically, it being affirmed that now, at last,  the  likeness  of 
the Great Stone Face had actually  appeared.  An  aid-de-camp  of  Old  Blood-and-
Thunder, travelling through the valley, was said to  have  been  struck  with  the 
resemblance. Moreover the schoolmates and early acquaintances of the general  were 
ready to testify, on oath, that, to the best of their recollection, the  aforesaid 
general had been exceedingly like the majestic image, even when a  boy,  only  the 
idea had never occurred  to  them  at  that  period.  Great,  therefore,  was  the 
excitement throughout the valley; and many people, who had never once  thought  of 
glancing at the Great Stone Face for years before, now spent their time in  gazing 
at it, for the sake of knowing exactly how General Blood-and-Thunder looked.
    On the day of the great festival, Ernest, with all the  other  people  of  the 
valley, left their work, and proceeded to the spot where the  sylvan  banquet  was 
prepared. As he approached, the loud voice of the Rev. Dr. Battleblast was  heard, 
beseeching a blessing on the good things set before them, and on the distinguished 
friend of peace in whose honor they were assembled. The tables  were  arranged  in 
a cleared space of the woods, shut in  by  the  surrounding  trees,  except  where 
a vista opened eastward, and afforded a distant view of the Great Stone Face. Over 
the general's chair, which was a relic from the home of Washington, there  was  an 
arch of verdant boughs, with the laurel profusely intermixed,  and  surmounted  by 
his country's banner, beneath which he had won his victories.  Our  friend  Ernest 
raised himself on his tiptoes, in hopes to get a glimpse of the celebrated  guest; 
but there was a mighty crowd about the tables  anxious  to  hear  the  toasts  and 
speeches, and to catch any word that might fall from the  general  in  reply;  and 
a volunteer company, doing duty as a guard, pricked ruthlessly with their bayonets 
at any particularly quiet  person  among  the  throng.  So  Ernest,  being  of  an 
unobtrusive character, was thrust quite into the background, where he could see no 
more of Old Blood-and-Thunder's physiognomy than if it had been still  blazing  on 
the battle-field. To console himself, he turned  towards  the  Great  Stone  Face, 
which, like a faithful and long remembered friend, looked back and smiled upon him 
through the vista of the forest. Meantime, however, he could overhear the  remarks 
of various individuals, who were comparing the features of the hero with the  face 
on the distant mountain-side.
    "'Tis the same face, to a hair!" cried one man, cutting a caper for joy.
    "Wonderfully like, that's a fact!" responded another.
    "Like! why, I call it Old Blood-and-Thunder himself, in a  monstrous  looking-
glass!" cried a third. "And why not? He's the greatest man of this  or  any  other 
age, beyond a doubt."
    And then all three of the speakers gave  a  great  shout,  which  communicated 
electricity to the crowd, and called forth a roar from  a  thousand  voices,  that 
went reverberating for miles among the mountains, until you  might  have  supposed 
that the Great Stone Face had poured its thunderbreath into  the  cry.  All  these
comments, and this vast enthusiasm, served the more to interest  our  friend;  nor 
did he think of questioning that now, at length, the mountain-visage had found its 
human counterpart. It is true,  Ernest  had  imagined  that  this  long-looked-for 
personage would appear in the character of a man of peace,  uttering  wisdom,  and
doing good, and making people happy. But, taking an habitual breadth of view, with 
all his simplicity, he contended that Providence should choose its own  method  of 
blessing mankind, and could conceive that this great end might be effected even by 
a warrior and  a  bloody  sword,  should  inscrutable  wisdom  see  fit  to  order 
matters so.
    "The general! the general!" was now the cry.  "Hush!  silence!  Old Blood-and-
Thunder's going to make a speech."
    Even so; for, the cloth being removed, the general's health  had  been  drunk, 
amid shouts of applause, and he now stood upon his  feet  to  thank  the  company. 
Ernest saw him. There he was, over the  shoulders  of  the  crowd,  from  the  two 
glittering epaulets and embroidered collar  upward,  beneath  the  arch  of  green 
boughs with intertwined laurel, and the banner drooping as if to shade  his  brow! 
And there, too, visible in the same glance,  through  the  vista  of  the  forest, 
appeared the Great Stone Face! And was there, indeed, such a  resemblance  as  the 
crowd had testified? Alas, Ernest could not recognize it! He beheld a war-worn and
weatherbeaten countenance, full of energy, and expressive of an iron will; but the 
gentle wisdom, the deep, broad, tender sympathies, were altogether wanting in  Old 
Blood-and-Thunder's visage; and even if the Great Stone Face had assumed his  look 
of stern command, the milder traits would still have tempered it.
    "This is not the man of prophecy," sighed Ernest to himself, as  he  made  his 
way out of the throng. "And must the world wait longer yet?"
    The mists had congregated about the distant mountain-side, and there were seen 
the grand and awful features of the Great Stone Face, awful but benignant, as if a 
mighty angel were sitting among the hills, and enrobing himself in a cloud-vesture 
of gold and purple. As he looked, Ernest could hardly believe  but  that  a  smile 
beamed over the whole visage, with a radiance still brightening, although  without 
motion of the lips. It was probably the effect of the  western  sunshine,  melting 
through the thinly diffused vapors that had swept between him and the object  that 
he gazed at. But - as it always did - the aspect of  his  marvellous  friend  made 
Ernest as hopeful as if he had never hoped in vain.
    "Fear not, Ernest," said his heart, even as if the Great Face were  whispering 
him, - fear not, Ernest; he will come."
    More years sped swiftly and tranquilly away. Ernest still dwelt in his  native 
valley, and was now a man of middle age. By imperceptible degrees, he  had  become 
known among the people. Now, as heretofore, he labored for his bread, and was  the 
same simple-hearted man that he had always been. But he had thought  and  felt  so 
much, he had given so many of the best hours of his life to  unworldly  hopes  for 
some great good to mankind, that it seemed as though he had been talking with  the 
angels, and had imbibed a portion of their wisdom unawares. It was visible in  the
calm and well-considered beneficence of his daily life, the quiet stream of  which 
had made a wide green margin all along its course. Not a day passed by,  that  the 
world was not the better because this man, humble as he was, had lived.  He  never 
stepped aside from his own  path,  yet  would  always  reach  a  blessing  to  his 
neighbor. Almost involuntarily too, he had become a preacher. The  pure  and  high 
simplicity of his thought, which, as one of its manifestations, took shape in  the 
good deeds that dropped silently from his hand, flowed also forth  in  speech.  He 
uttered truths that wrought upon and moulded the lives of those who heard him. His 
auditors, it may be, never suspected that Ernest, their own neighbor and  familiar 
friend, was more than an ordinary man; least of all did Ernest himself suspect it; 
but, inevitably as the murmur of a rivulet, came thoughts out of his mouth that no
other human lips had spoken.
    When the people's minds had had a little time to cool, they were ready  enough 
to acknowledge their mistake in imagining a similarity between General  Blood-and-
Thunder's truculent physiognomy and the benign visage on  the  mountain-side.  But 
now, again, there were reports and many paragraphs in  the  newspapers,  affirming 
that the likeness of the Great Stone Face had appeared upon the broad shoulders of 
a certain eminent statesman. He, like Mr. Gathergold  and  Old  Blood-and-Thunder, 
was a native of the valley, but had left it in his early days, and  taken  up  the
trades of law and politics. Instead of the rich man's  wealth  and  the  warrior's 
sword, he had but a tongue, and it was mightier than both together. So wonderfully 
eloquent was he, that whatever he might choose to say, his auditors had no  choice 
but to believe him; wrong looked like right, and right like  wrong;  for  when  it
pleased him, he could make a kind of illuminated fog with  his  mere  breath,  and 
obscure the natural daylight with it. His tongue, indeed, was a magic  instrument: 
sometimes it rumbled like the thunder; sometimes  it  warbled  like  the  sweetest 
music. It was the blast of war, the song of peace; and it seemed to have  a  heart 
in it, when there was no such matter. In good truth, he was a  wondrous  man;  and 
when his tongue had acquired him all other imaginable success, - when it had  been 
heard in halls of state, and in the courts of princes and  potentates, - after  it 
had made him known all over the world, even  as  a  voice  crying  from  shore  to 
shore, - it finally persuaded his countrymen to select  him  for  the  Presidency. 
Before this time, - indeed, as soon as he began to grow celebrated, - his admirers 
had found out the resemblance between him and the Great Stone Face;  and  so  much 
were they struck by it, that throughout the country this  distinguished  gentleman 
was known by the name of Old Stony Phiz.  The  phrase  was  considered  as  giving 
a highly favorable aspect to his political prospects; for, as is likewise the case 
with the Popedom, nobody ever becomes President without taking a name  other  than 
his own.
    While his friends were doing their best to make him President, Old Stony Phiz, 
as he was called, set out on a visit to the valley where he was born.  Of  course, 
he had no other object than to shake hands with his  fellow-citizens  and  neither 
thought nor cared about any effect which his progress through  the  country  might 
have upon  the  election.  Magnificent  preparations  were  made  to  receive  the 
illustrious statesman; a cavalcade of horsemen  set  forth  to  meet  him  at  the 
boundary line of the State, and all the people left their  business  and  gathered 
along the wayside to see him pass. Among these was Ernest. Though more  than  once
disappointed, as we have seen, he had such a hopeful and confiding nature, that he 
was always ready to believe in whatever seemed beautiful and  good.  He  kept  his 
heart continually open, and thus was sure to catch the blessing from on high  when 
it should come. So now again, as buoyantly as ever, he went forth  to  behold  the 
likeness of the Great Stone Face. 
    The cavalcade came prancing along the road, with a great clattering  of  hoofs 
and a mighty cloud of dust, which rose up so dense and high that the visage of the 
mountain-side was completely hidden from Ernest's eyes. All the great men  of  the
neighborhood were there on horseback; militia officers, in uniform; the member  of 
Congress; the sheriff of the county; the editors of newspapers; and many a farmer, 
too, had mounted his patient steed, with his Sunday coat upon his back. It  really 
was a  very  brilliant  spectacle,  especially  as  there  were  numerous  banners 
flaunting over the cavalcade, on some of which  were  gorgeous  portraits  of  the 
illustrious statesman and the Great Stone Face, smiling familiarly at one another, 
like two brothers. If the pictures were to be trusted, the mutual resemblance,  it
must be confessed, was marvellous. We must not forget to mention  that  there  was 
a band of music, which made the echoes of the mountains ring and reverberate  with 
the loud triumph of its strains; so that airy and  soul-thrilling  melodies  broke 
out among all the heights and hollows, as if every nook of his native  valley  had 
found a voice, to welcome the distinguished guest. But  the  grandest  effect  was 
when the far-off mountain precipice flung back the music; for then the Great Stone 
Face itself seemed to be swelling the triumphant chorus, in  acknowledgment  that, 
at length, the man of prophecy was come.
    All this while the people were  throwing  up  their  hats  and  shouting  with 
enthusiasm so contagious that the heart of Ernest  kindled  up,  and  he  likewise 
threw up his hat, and shouted, as loudly as the loudest, "Huzza for the great man! 
Huzza for Old Stony Phiz!" But as yet he had not seen him.
    "Here he is, now!" cried those who stood near Ernest. "There! There!  Look  at 
Old Stony Phiz and then at the Old Man of the Mountain, and see if they are not as 
like as two twin-brothers!"
    In the midst of all this gallant array came an open barouche,  drawn  by  four 
white horses; and in the barouche,  with  his  massive  head  uncovered,  sat  the 
illustrious statesman, Old Stony Phiz himself.
    "Confess it," said one of Ernest's neighbors to him, "the Great Stone Face has 
met its match at last!"
    Now, it must be owned that, at his first glimpse of the countenance which  was 
bowing  and  smiling  from  the  barouche,  Ernest  did  fancy  that   there   was 
a resemblance between it and the old familiar face  upon  the  mountain-side.  The 
brow, with its massive depth and loftiness, and all the  other  features,  indeed,
were boldly and strongly hewn, as if in  emulation  of  a  more  than  heroic,  of 
a Titanic model. But the  sublimity  and  stateliness,  the  grand  expression  of 
a divine sympathy, that illuminated  the  mountain  visage  and  etherealized  its 
ponderous granite substance into spirit, might here be sought in  vain.  Something 
had been originally left out, or had  departed.  And  therefore  the  marvellously 
gifted statesman had always a weary gloom in the deep caverns of his eyes,  as  of 
a child that has outgrown its playthings or a man of mighty faculties  and  little 
aims, whose life, with all its high performances, was vague and empty, because  no 
high purpose had endowed it with reality.
    Still, Ernest's neighbor was thrusting his elbow into his side,  and  pressing 
him for an answer.
    "Confess! confess! Is not  he  the  very  picture  of  your  Old  Man  of  the 
Mountain?"
    "No!" said Ernest bluntly, "I see little or no likeness."
    "Then so much the worse for the Great Stone Face!" answered his neighbor;  and 
again he set up a shout for Old Stony Phiz.
    But Ernest turned away, melancholy, and almost despondent: for  this  was  the 
saddest of his disappointments, to behold a  man  who  might  have  fulfilled  the 
prophecy, and had not willed to do so. Meantime, the cavalcade, the  banners,  the 
music, and the barouches swept past him, with the vociferous crowd  in  the  rear,
leaving the dust to settle down, and the Great Stone Face to  be  revealed  again, 
with the grandeur that it had worn for untold centuries.
    "Lo, here I am, Ernest!" the benign lips seemed to say. "I have waited  longer 
than thou, and am not yet weary. Fear not; the man will come."
    The years hurried onward, treading in their haste on one another's heels.  And 
now they began to bring white hairs, and scatter them over  the  head  of  Ernest; 
they made reverend wrinkles across his forehead, and furrows in his cheeks. He was 
an aged man. But not in vain had he grown old: more than the white  hairs  on  his 
head  were  the  sage  thoughts  in  his  mind;  his  wrinkles  and  furrows  were 
inscriptions that Time had graved, and in which he had written legends  of  wisdom 
that had been tested by the tenor of a life. And Ernest had ceased to be  obscure. 
Unsought for, undesired, had come the fame which so many seek, and made him  known 
in the great world, beyond the limits of the valley  in  which  he  had  dwelt  so 
quietly. College professors, and even the active men of cities, came from  far  to 
see and converse with Ernest; for the report had  gone  abroad  that  this  simple
husbandman had ideas unlike those of other men, not  gained  from  books,  but  of 
a higher tone, - a tranquil and familiar majesty, as if he had been  talking  with 
the  angels  as  his  daily  friends.  Whether  it  were   sage,   statesman,   or 
philanthropist, Ernest received these visitors with the gentle sincerity that  had
characterized him from boyhood, and  spoke  freely  with  them  of  whatever  came 
uppermost, or lay deepest in his heart or their own. While they  talked  together, 
his face would kindle, unawares, and shine upon  them,  as  with  a  mild  evening 
light. Pensive with the fulness of such discourse, his guests took leave and  went
their way; and passing up the valley, paused to look  at  the  Great  Stone  Face, 
imagining that they had seen its likeness in a human countenance,  but  could  not 
remember where.
    While Ernest had been growing up and growing old, a bountiful  Providence  had 
granted a new poet to this earth. He likewise, was a native of the valley, but had 
spent the greater part of his life  at  a  distance  from  that  romantic  region, 
pouring out his sweet music amid the bustle and din of cities. Often, however, did 
the mountains which had been familiar to him in his  childhood  lift  their  snowy 
peaks into the clear atmosphere of his poetry. Neither was the  Great  Stone  Face 
forgotten, for the poet had celebrated it in an ode, which  was  grand  enough  to 
have been uttered by its own majestic lips. This man of genius, we  may  say,  had 
come down from heaven with wonderful endowments. If he sang  of  a  mountain,  the 
eyes of all mankind beheld a mightier grandeur reposing on its breast, or  soaring 
to its summit, than had before been seen there. If his theme were a  lovely  lake, 
a celestial smile had now been thrown over it, to gleam forever on its surface. If 
it were the vast old sea, even the deep immensity of its  dread  bosom  seemed  to 
swell the higher, as if moved by the emotions of the song. Thus the world  assumed 
another and a better aspect from the hour that the poet blessed it with his  happy
eyes. The Creator had bestowed him, as the last best touch to his  own  handiwork. 
Creation was not finished till the poet came to interpret, and so complete it.
    The effect was no less high and beautiful, when his human  brethren  were  the 
subject of his verse. The man or woman, sordid with the common dust of  life,  who 
crossed his daily path, and the little child who played in it, were  glorified  if 
he beheld them in his mood of poetic faith. He showed  the  golden  links  of  the 
great chain that intertwined them with an angelic  kindred;  he  brought  out  the 
hidden traits of a celestial birth that  made  them  worthy  of  such  kin.  Some, 
indeed, there were, who thought  to  show  the  soundness  of  their  judgment  by 
affirming that all the beauty and dignity of the natural world existed only in the 
poet's fancy. Let such men speak for themselves, who undoubtedly  appear  to  have 
been spawned forth by Nature with a contemptuous bitterness; she having  plastered 
them up out of her refuse stuff, after all the swine were made.  As  respects  all 
things else, the poet's ideal was the truest truth.
    The songs of this poet found their way to  Ernest.  He  read  them  after  his 
customary toil, seated on the  bench  before  his  cottage-door,  where  for  such 
a length of time he had filled his repose with thought, by  gazing  at  the  Great 
Stone Face. And now as he read stanzas that caused the soul to thrill within  him, 
he lifted his eyes to the vast countenance beaming on him so benignantly.
    "O majestic friend," he murmured, addressing the Great  Stone  Face,  "is  not 
this man worthy to resemble thee?"
    The Face seemed to smile, but answered not a word.
    Now it happened that the poet, though he dwelt so far away, had not only heard 
of Ernest, but had meditated much upon his character, until he deemed  nothing  so 
desirable as to meet this man, whose untaught wisdom walked hand in hand with  the 
noble simplicity of his life. One summer morning, therefore, he  took  passage  by 
the railroad, and, in the decline of the afternoon, alighted from the cars  at  no 
great distance from Ernest's cottage. The great hotel, which had formerly been the 
palace of Mr. Gathergold, was close at hand, but the poet, with his carpet-bag  on 
his arm, inquired at once where Ernest dwelt, and was resolved to be  accepted  as 
his guest.
    Approaching the door, he there found the good old man, holding a volume in his 
hand, which alternately he read, and then,  with  a  finger  between  the  leaves, 
looked lovingly at the Great Stone Face.
    "Good evening," said the poet. "Can you give a traveller a night's lodging?"
    "Willingly," answered Ernest; and then he added, smiling,  "Methinks  I  never 
saw the Great Stone Face look so hospitably at a stranger."
    The poet sat down on the bench beside him, and he and Ernest talked  together. 
Often had the poet held intercourse with the wittiest and the  wisest,  but  never 
before with a man like Ernest, whose thoughts and feelings  gushed  up  with  such 
a natural freedom, and who made great truths so familiar by his  simple  utterance 
of them. Angels, as had been so often said, seemed to have wrought with him at his 
labor in the fields; angels seemed to have sat with  him  by  the  fireside;  and, 
dwelling with angels as friend with friends, he had imbibed the sublimity of their
ideas, and imbued it with the sweet and lowly charm of household words. So thought 
the poet. And Ernest, on the other hand, was moved  and  agitated  by  the  living 
images which the poet flung out of his mind, and which peopled all the  air  about 
the cottage-door with shapes of beauty, both gay and pensive.  The  sympathies  of
these two men instructed them with a  profounder  sense  than  either  could  have 
attained alone. Their minds accorded into one strain, and  made  delightful  music 
which neither of them could have claimed as all his own, nor distinguished his own 
share from the other's. They led one another, as it were, into a high pavilion  of 
their thoughts, so remote, and hitherto so dim, that they  had  never  entered  it 
before, and so beautiful that they desired to be there always.
    As Ernest listened to the poet, he imagined that  the  Great  Stone  Face  was 
bending forward to listen too. He gazed earnestly into the poet's glowing eyes.
    "Who are you, my strangely gifted guest?" he said.
    The poet laid his finger on the volume that Ernest had been reading.
    "You have read these poems," said he. "You know me, then, - for I wrote them."
    Again, and still more  earnestly  than  before,  Ernest  examined  the  poet's 
features; then turned towards the Great Stone Face; then back, with  an  uncertain 
aspect, to his guest. But his countenance fell; he shook his head, and sighed.
    "Wherefore are you sad?" inquired the poet.
    "Because," replied Ernest, "all through life I have awaited the fulfilment  of 
a prophecy; and, when I read these poems, I  hoped  that  it  might  be  fulfilled 
in you."
    "You hoped," answered the poet, faintly smiling, "to find in me  the  likeness 
of  the  Great  Stone  Face.  And  you  are   disappointed,   as   formerly   with 
Mr. Gathergold, and Old Blood-and-Thunder, and Old Stony Phiz. Yes, Ernest, it  is 
my doom. You must add my name to the illustrious three, and record another failure 
of your hopes. For - in shame and sadness do I speak it, Ernest - I am not  worthy 
to be typified by yonder benign and majestic image."
    "And why?" asked Ernest. He pointed to the volume.  "Are  not  those  thoughts 
divine?"
    "They have a strain of the Divinity," replied the poet. "You can hear in  them 
the far-off  echo  of  a  heavenly  song.  But  my  life,  dear  Ernest,  has  not 
corresponded with my thought. I have had grand dreams, but  they  have  been  only 
dreams, because I have lived - and that, too, by my own  choice - among  poor  and 
mean realities. Sometimes even - shall I dare to say it? - I  lack  faith  in  the 
grandeur, the beauty, and the goodness, which my own words are said to  have  made 
more evident in nature and in human life. Why, then, pure seeker of the  good  and 
true, shouldst thou hope to find me, in yonder image of the divine?"
    The poet spoke sadly, and his eyes were dim with  tears.  So,  likewise,  were 
those of Ernest.
    At the hour of sunset, as had long been his frequent  custom,  Ernest  was  to 
discourse to an assemblage of the neighboring inhabitants in the open air. He  and 
the poet, arm in arm, still talking together as they went along, proceeded to  the 
spot. It was a small nook among the hills, with a gray precipice behind, the stern 
front of which was relieved by the pleasant foliage of many creeping  plants  that 
made a tapestry for the naked rock, by hanging their festoons from all its  rugged 
angles. At a small elevation above the ground, set in a rich framework of verdure,
there appeared a niche, spacious enough to admit a human figure, with freedom  for 
such gestures as spontaneously accompany earnest thought and genuine emotion. Into 
this natural pulpit Ernest ascended, and threw a look of familiar kindness  around 
upon his audience. They stood, or sat, or reclined upon the grass, as seemed  good 
to each, with the departing sunshine falling obliquely over them, and mingling its 
subdued cheerfulness with the solemnity of a grove of ancient trees,  beneath  and 
amid the boughs of which the golden rays were  constrained  to  pass.  In  another  
direction was seen the Great Stone Face, with the same cheer,  combined  with  the 
same solemnity, in its benignant aspect.
    Ernest began to speak, giving to the people of what was in his heart and mind. 
His words had power, because they accorded with his thoughts; and his thoughts had 
reality and depth, because they harmonized with  the  life  which  he  had  always 
lived. It was not mere breath that this preacher uttered; they were the  words  of 
life, because a life of good deeds and holy love was  melted  into  them.  Pearls, 
pure and rich, had been dissolved into this precious  draught.  The  poet,  as  he 
listened, felt that the being and character of Ernest  were  a  nobler  strain  of 
poetry than he had  ever  written.  His  eyes  glistening  with  tears,  he  gazed 
reverentially at the venerable man, and said within himself that never  was  there 
an aspect so worthy of a prophet and  a  sage  as  that  mild,  sweet,  thoughtful 
countenance, with the glory of white hair diffused about it. At  a  distance,  but 
distinctly to be seen, high up in the golden light of the  setting  sun,  appeared 
the Great Stone Face, with hoary mists around it, like the white hairs around  the 
brow of Ernest. Its look of grand beneficence seemed to embrace the world.
    At that moment, in sympathy with a thought which he was about  to  utter,  the 
face of Ernest assumed a grandeur of expression, so imbued with benevolence,  that 
the poet, by an irresistible impulse, threw his arms aloft and  shouted,  "Behold! 
Behold! Ernest is himself the likeness of the Great Stone Face!"
    Then all the people looked, and saw that what the deep-sighted poet  said  was 
true. The prophecy was fulfilled. But Ernest, having finished what he had to  say, 
took the poet's arm, and walked slowly homeward, still hoping that some wiser  and 
better man than himself would by and by appear, bearing a resemblance to the Great 
Stone Face.

    1850


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